2018年全国教育统计数据--各级各类学历教育学生情况

发布者：admin发布时间：2019-09-02浏览次数：3046

各级各类学历教育学生情况

Number of Students of Formal Education by Type and Level

单位：人
unit:person
	毕业生数 Graduates	招生数 Entrants	在校生数 Enrolment
一、高等教育 Higher Education
（一）研究生 Postgraduates	604368	857966	2731257
博士 Doctor´s Degree	60724	95502	389518
硕士 Master´s Degree	543644	762464	2341739
（二）普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs	7533087	7909931	28310348
本科 Normal Courses	3868358	4221590	16973343
专科 Short-cycle Courses	3664729	3688341	11337005
（三）成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs	2177408	2733119	5909878
本科 Normal Courses	995851	1400380	2971134
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1181557	1332739	2938744
（四）网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates	1949189	3209064	8256553
本科 Normal Courses	681915	1044360	2825757
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1267274	2164704	5430796
二、中等教育 Secondary Education	26532791	29523486	86027102
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education	12701215	13497555	39346687
1. 高中 Senior Secondary Schools	7828452	7927063	23794053
普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools	7792443	7927063	23753709
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	2388090	2415580	7246165
高级中学 Regular High Schools	5115500	5129919	15449469
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	288853	381564	1058075
成人高中 Adult High Schools	36009	—	40344
2. 中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education	4872763	5570492	15552634
普通中专 Regular Specialized Secondary Schools	2185850	2419344	6994205
成人中专 Adult Specialized Secondary Schools	510987	462495	1131250
职业高中 Vocational High Schools	1272933	1403185	4010825
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools	902993	1285468	3416354
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education	13831576	16025931	46680415
1. 初中 Junior Secondary Schools	13677686	16025931	46525854
初级中学 Regular Junior Secondary Schools	9682552	10978173	32249484
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	1966137	2597780	7256642
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	327926	457910	1262258
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	1700160	1991459	5755420
职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools	911	609	2050
2. 成人初中 Adult Junior Secondary Schools	153890	—	154561
三、初等教育 Primary Education	16888395	18672970	104125004
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools	16164927	18672970	103392541
小学 Primary Schools	13806568	15352863	86690133
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	1798155	1999810	11140679
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	198109	233698	1265005
小学教学点 ExternalTeaching Sites	362095	1086599	4296724
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools	723468	—	732463
其中：扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes	210127	—	229141
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools	2716	3235	6818
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools	81017	123514	665942
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions	17906336	18639134	46564204
注：1.2017年起，研究生招生、在校生指标内涵发生变化。招生包含全日制和非全日制研究生；在校生、授予学位数包含全日制、非全日制研究生和在职人员攻读硕士学位学生。下同；
2.完全中学、九年一贯制学校和十二年一贯制学校的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中；
3.特殊教育学生数中包括含特殊教育学校、附设特教班、随班就读和送教上门学生。
Note:1.From 2017, the indicators meaning of entrants and enrollment of postgraduate students have changed. The number of entrants includes full-time and part-time postgraduate students. The number of Master's and Doctor's Degree awarded includes full-time, part-time postgraduate students and on-the-job students. Same as below;
2.Number of the students in Combined Secondary Schools, 9-Year Schools,12-Year Schools are classified by educational level;
3.Number of special students enrolled in special education schools, attached special education classes, regular classes and ‘’home delivery‘’ teaching.